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B
A N G K 0 K M E T R O P OL I S
Bangkok Metropolis lies on both banks of the Chao Phaya, the main
river of Thailand, 20 kms upstream from the Gulf of Thailand. King Rama
1, the founder of the present Chakri Dynasty built the present capital
in Bangkok in 1782. The Royal Founder took great care to build palaces
and temples of the new capital in the same style of Ayuthaya, the previous
capital, which in turn had its origin from Sukhothai, the first Thai capital
built in the 13th century. Both former capitals, now national historical
parks, have been placed in the UN's list of world cultural heritages.
The name Bangkok appeared on international navigation charts as far back
as the 15th century as an outpost port of Ayuthaya, the former capital
where western merchant ships made frequent calls. However, Bangkok has
got an official name, so auspicious and long that it goes into the Guinness
Book as the longest in the world for a city. In short, the official name
is "Krung Thep" meaning "The City of Angels", the same name as Los Angeles,
which incidentally has a sizable Thai community numbering over 300,000
ethnic Thais, the largest outside Thailand.
Getting
Around
BUSES
The
ordinary city buses are not air-conditioned and are usually crowded during
peak hours but their frequency is good. There are two types of ordinary
buses -- the blue and the red ones. Besides, there are smaller private
buses. The blue buses and the smaller private buses charge Bht. 2.50 and
the red buses charge Bht. 3.50 throughout the routes.
Though
comfortable for most of the day, the air-conditioned buses are packed
to full capacity by office-goers during the morning and evening rush hours.
The fares range from Bht. 6 for a distance of up to 8 km. to a maximum
of Bht. 16. Most maps of Bangkok indicate the numbers of air-conditioned
buses and their respective routes.
Smaller
than the blue air-conditioned buses, micro buses operate on some of the
major routes in the city. The seats have enough leg space. For the convenience
of the passengers, the buses carry a stock of Thai-language magazines.
Video entertainment also is available on board.
TAXIS
With
the recent introduction of metered taxis, it has become very convenient
for visitors to hail them and go to any destination without any haggling
over fares. The metered taxis have a sign "Taxi Meter" on their roofs.
The minimum fare is Bht. 35 for a distance of no more than 2 km. The fare
increases according to the distance covered. For example, for a journey
of 5 km, the meter will show Bht. 49, for 10.99 km, the charge will be
Bht. 71, for 18.99 km, the meter will show Bht. 99, and Bht. 125 for a
distance of 26.39 km. These rates are based on a travel speed of over
6 km per hour. If the speed is slower, a surcharge of one baht per minute
is added automatically. In case of travel by expressway, the toll is payable
by the passenger.
There
are still some old non-metered taxis plying the roads of Bangkok. Passengers
are advised to negotiate the fare before getting into a non-metered taxi.
TUK-TUKS
These
three-wheeled automobiles are best used for covering short distances.
Less convenient than taxis, the tuk-tuks are considered a faster mode
of transport. They are also cheaper than ordinary taxis but fares must
be negotiated before boarding.
PRIVATE
CARS & VANS
Bangkok
has a number of private car rental agencies with fleet of modern cars
and vans. Chauffeur-driven cars can be rented from the agencies. For self-driven
cars, clients are required to fulfill some formalities. Avis Rent-a-Car
and Hertz are two of the most popular car rental agencies.
MOTORCYCLE
TAXIS
Pillion-riding
on a motor-cycle taxi is cheap and surely the fastest mode of travel in
the city. The motorcyclists filter through the queues of cars and buses
to reach their destination faster than the other modes of transport.
FERRY
SERVICES
It
is fun to travel in a boat when crossing the Chao Phraya river, or reaching
from one point to another along the same bank. They are relatively faster
and cheaper, though fares depend on the distance and type of the boat.
Cultural
Attractions
THE
SIAM SOCIETY
Founded
in 1904 under Royal Patronage, the organization helps those interested
in the artistic and cultural life of Thailand and neighboring countries.
The Society maintains an excellent library (for members only); publishes
an esteemed journal; and organizes monthly lectures, exhibitions, and
study trips. It has a natural history section too. An ethnological museum
providing traditional Thai artifacts and carvings is housed in the Kamthieng
House on the grounds of the Society. It is open Tue to Sat 9 am - 12 noon
and 1-5 pm. The address is 131 Sukhumvit 21 (Soi Asoke), Bangkok 10110.
Tel.: 258-3491.
NATIONAL
MUSEUM
Possibly
the largest in Southeast Asia, this treasure trove has an interesting
history. It is well laid out, offers pamphlets in English and offers excellent
guided tours. Open 9 am to 12 and 1 to 4 pm, except Mon. and Fri. Admission
fee is Bht. 20; free on weekends. There are free guided tours in foreign
languages starting at 9.30 am (Tel.: 258-7215). The museum is next to
Thammasat University at the far end of Sanam Luang from the Grand Palace.
NATIONAL
THEATRE
Just
around the corner from the National Museum is this huge building where
drama and Thai classical dance performances are presented. There is a
dance exhibition on the last Friday of every month at 5 pm. Admission
fee for other shows is around Bht 30. Call 224-1342 for further details.
NATIONAL ART GALLERY
Located
across the road, almost opposite the National Theatre, is this unpretentious
gallery where works of contemporary Thai artists are exhibited from 9
am to 12 noon and 1 to 5 pm daily, except Mondays and Fridays. Admission
is free. Tel.: 221-7811. At the rear of the building are the National
Film Archives. Run by a small group of dedicated people, the outfit is
concerned with the documentation and preservation of Thai films. There
are free film shows every Friday evening at 6.30 pm.
THAILAND CULTURAL CENTER
Avenue
for musical and visual entertainment, this spacious complex was established
with Japanese assistance. Its monthly programme often lists artists from
abroad. It is located on Ratckadapisek Road, behind an open automobile
showroom directly opposite the Siam Jusco shopping mall. For programme
details call 247-0028, 247-0060-9
NATIONAL LIBRARY
This
public library has a good collection of books in English and some other
European languages on wide ranging topics. Located at the intersection
of Sri Ayutthaya and Samsen Roads, the library is open from 8.30 am to
6 pm; Mon. through Sat. The National Archives office is located in the
some premises. Tel: 281-5212

Exploring
Bangkok
CITY
PILLAR SHRINE
The
City Pillar Shrine is located just east of the Grand Palace compound.
Recently renovated, the shrine contains the foundation stone of the city
(Lak Muang) from which distances are measured.The stone is phallic in
shape and is believed to be inhabited by a spirit that looks after the
city of Bangkok.
VIMARNMEK MANSION
Situated
behind the old national Assembly building, Vimarnmek Mansion is billed
as the world's largest golden teak building. As much a work of art as
the treasures it holds, Vimarnmek (Cloud Mansion) was built by King Chulalongkorn
as a rural residence for his family. The airy I00-room mansion is full
of crystal, Faberge jewelry and other objects, brought from Europe.
Your
ticket to the Grand Palace also entitles you to visit this mansion. Open
daily from 9.30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
ERAWAN SHRINE
Thailand's
devotion to Hindu deities is best represented by the famous shrine at
the Ratchadamri traffic junction, where the Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel stands.
To
boost their fortunes or success in their ventures, be it studies or business,
Thais make offerings at the statue of the Hindu god Brahma. Originally
erected by Grand Hyatt Erawan to counter a series of accidents during
the construction, the shrine is now redolent with incense smoke and jasmine.
To repay the deity for fulfilled wishes devotees place wooden elephants
around the shrine or hire a resident troupe to dance.
SNAKE FARM
This
place is a popular attraction for the tourists as well as locals. Situated
in the Pasteur Institute compound, at the corner of Henri Dunant and Rama
IV Roads, the Snake Farm has a large collection of poisonous snakes. Under
huge, shady rain trees are three large and deep pits contain hundreds
of poisonous snakes. The principal species kept at this farm are king
cobras (some of them four metres long), ordinary cobras, banded kraits
and Russell vipers.
DUSIT ZOO
This
is one of the most popular places in Bangkok for family outings, especially
on weekends. Located on Rama V Road, the zoo is spread over 47 acres.
The main entrance to the zoo is on Rajvithi Road. The zoo is also known
as Khao Din Zoo. The place is so-called because its central topographical
feature is a manmade hill which gives a view of the entire park.
Formerly
a part of the Royal Dusit Garden Palace, the Dusit Zoo was set up by King
Rama V as his private botanical garden. The zoo houses a fine collection
of birds and animals, including the white elephant. It is open 8 a.m.-6
p.m.
SUAN PAKKARD PALACE
One
famous private garden that is open to the public is at Suan Pokkard Palace
on Sri Ayutkaya Road. Not far from the Victory Monument, it is the residence
of Princess Chumbhot of Nagara Svarga, one of Thailand's leading gardeners
and art collectors. The complex consists of five traditional Thai houses
that contain a large collection of Buddha images, Khmer statues, old paintings,
porcelains, musical instruments and the regalia of the late Prince Chumbhot.
LUMPINI PARK
It
stands like an oasis amid a concrete jungle. Named after Lord Buddha's
birthplace, this park is an ideal place to take a break from the hectic
pace of life and give your lungs a fresh breath of air. In an artificial
lake at the park, ducks and paddle boat fans can be seen moving around
unmindful of the travails of Bangkokians on the roads.
The
main entrance to the park is opposite the Dusit Thani Hotel on Rama IV
Road where the statue of King Rama IV stands.

The
Wats in Bangkok
Thailand
has some of the world's most beautiful temples which still retain their
centuries-old character and content.
WAT PHRA KAEO
Temple of the Emerald Buddha
Located
on the grounds of the Grand Palace, the Royal Chapel of the Emerald Buddha
is one of Buddhism's most magnificent monasteries and probably the most
famous place in Thailand.
This
is the personal chapel of His Majesty the King of Thailand, and the statue
of the Emerald Buddha is considered the most sacred image in the kingdom.
However, the lovely image is not emerald but is fashioned from a single
piece of jasper and is 61 cm. high. The history of the Emerald Buddha
is unusual. It was discovered in Chiang Mai in 1436 when a crack appeared
in the large plaster over the Buddha image.
The
complex is open from 8.30 a.m. to noon and from 1.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m.
An admission fee of Bht. 100 is charged which allows the visitor to visit
the Vimanmek Mansion near Dusit Zoo.
WAT PO
Temple of the Reclining Buddha
The
most extensive monastery in Bangkok, Wat Po was built on the site of an
older monastery known as Wat Pothraram. Although best known for its enormous
Reclining Buddha, it contains many other features which should not be
missed.
Scattered
over the huge grounds there are a large bot, four great chedis, the viharn
of the Reclining Buddha, and other smaller viharns and chedis.
It
is suggested that the tourists visit the centres of interest at Wat Po
in the following order: First the bot and the surrounding areas; then
the four great chedis followed by the Reclining Buddha.
In
the courtyard are four large chedis standing opposite the lingam. These
chedis represent the first four Kings of the Chakri Dynasty.
The
viharn of the great Reclining Buddha is in the western courtyard. This
image, representing the Buddha as he was attaining Nirvana, is 46 metres
long and 15 metres high. The image is made of cement-covered brick and
coated with gold leaf. The soles of the feet are inlaid with mother-of-pearl
with 108 signs, marks and qualities by which a true Buddha is recognised.
WAT TRIMITR
Temple of the Golden Buddha
The
wat is located at the intersection of Yaowaraj Road and Charoen Krung
Road, close to Hualumpong Railway Station. The golden image inside this
temple is 3 metres high and weighs five and a half tones. Sculpted in
the graceful Sukhothai style, the serene image gleams beautifully, it
is believed this large idol originated in Ayuthaya. This image was discovered
accidentally when its original stucco sheath cracked open. It is believed
that many years ago a huge Buddha image was transferred to the compound
of Wat Trimitr from an abandoned monastery in downtown Bangkok. In the
year 1953, the image crashed to the ground when the hook of the crane
holding it broke under the strain. That night, a thunderstorm raged over
Bangkok. Torrents of rain fell on the cracked plaster of the giant Buddha
image.
After
the rains stopped, the abbot of Wat Trimitr began to clean the image.
While doing so he saw glittering metal through one of the large cracks.
He called other monks, the plaster was removed and underneath was found
a Buddha image of solid gold.
The
origin of this image is still a mystery but itwas probably cost during
the Sukhothai Period (1238-1378).

Exploring
Bangkok alone could take weeks, but because of the short duration
of their visit to Thailand tourists like to visit the main places
in Bangkok and then go on day-tips to nearby places. Almost all tour operators
offer packages to nearby attractions. Among the most popular places are
the Floating Market, Ayuthaya, Bang Pa-in and the Crocodile Farm.
CROCODILE
FARM
Known
as the Samutprakarn Crocodile Farm and Zoo, it lies 30 kilometres southeast
of Bangkok. Founded in 1950, the farm has over 40,000 crocodiles of 28
different species, some of them no longer in existence elsewhere. The
farm was acknowledged by the Guinness Book of World Records for holding
the largest crocodile ever held in captivity. The Estuarine/ Siamese hybrid
named 'Yai' measures six metres in length and weighs 2,465 pounds.
The
highlight of the visit to the farm is a show in which handlers go into
a pond full of crocodiles and handle them by their tails rather roughly.
The ferocious reptiles seem to obey the orders quite obediently, except
for some stubborn ones.
Besides
crocodiles, the farm also has other zoological amusements. There are elephants,
which dance to disco music, gibbons, which are now on Thailand's protected
species list, a collection of poisonous snakes, lions, tigers, a tame
python, a black bear and a host of other birds and animals.
The
farm is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission fee is Bht. 200, which
includes the crocodile wrestling and elephant show.
ANCIENT CITY
A
few kilometres from the Crocodile Farm is the Ancient city, which bills
itself as the 11 world's largest outdoor museum." Spread over 81 hectares
of what were rice fields, it took three years to construct. The complex
has scale replicas, some full size, others one-third the size of the original,
of famous monuments and temples from all parts of the kingdom. Some of
them are reconstructions of buildings that no longer exist, like the Grand
Palace and Royal Chapel of Ayuthaya.
In
addition to the monuments, the Ancient City has a model Thai village,
in which you can see artisans at work on various native handicrafts like
lacquer ware, ceramics and paper umbrellas.
The
complex takes an entire day to cover as each building is situated according
to its actual geographical location to give an idea of regional variations
in architecture. It is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 6 p.m.
FLOATING MARKET
One
attraction that is almost certainly on any visitor's agenda is the Floating
Market at Damnern Saduak. The trip to the market starts very early in
the morning from one of the many piers along the Chao Phraya river.
In
a comfortable boat, you get to sail along one of the major canals of the
city witnessing scenes of Thai life along the banks. Men and women wearing
straw hats can be seen transporting their merchandise to the Floating
Market in their longtail boats. The market is specially famous for its
fruits, particularly large, succulent pomelos.
Early
morning is the ideal time for visiting the Floating Market because around
9 a.m. the place is deluged by thousands of tourists and there seems to
be a traffic jam even along the waterways.
AYUTHAYA
Situated
some 89 kilometres to the north of Bangkok, Ayuthaya is the former capital
of Thailand (1350-1767) Itwas completely destroyed by retreating Burmese
forces in 1767 but the ruins still bear witness to its former splendour.
Archaeological excavation of the site, on which Chao Sam Phraya Museum
also stands, is still continuing and some of the ruins have been restored.
During
its heyday, Thai culture and commerce flourished there as the English,
French, Dutch, Portuguese and Spanish held their trading posts in Ayuthaya.
Today
Ayuthaya is a bustling country town sprawled along the main street from
the Pridi Damrong Bridge to a little beyond the Chandrakasem Palace.
There
are two museums in Ayuthaya namely Chao Sam Phraya and Chan Kasem. The
former, in the centre of the town on Rajana Road, contains a superb collection
of terracotta, bronze and stone statues mostly from the Ayuthaya Period
and some belonging to the Lopburi and U-Thong styles.
Probably
the best way to reach Ayuthaya is by boat, though bus and train services
also are available. Several cruises run daily between Bangkok and Ayuthaya,
bookings of which can be made either at the travel agencies or at the
travel desk in most of the hotels.
BANG PA-IN PALACE
About
60 kilometres from Bangkok on the river route to Ayuthaya, the Bang Pa-in
Summer Palace is a charming collection of palaces and pavilions once used
by the kings of Thailand as a summer retreat.
Although
the Bang Pa-in Palace itself presents some fine examples of Thai architecture,
the surrounding palace complex illustrates Thailand's fondness for adaptation,
with two buildings in the classical Greek architectural style, a Gothic
church and a replica of the Imperial Palace of Beijing.
A
Thai-style pavilion called Aisawan Thipaya-art in the middle of the lake
is regarded as one of the finest examples of Thai architecture.
The
many pools scattered around the complex enhance the graceful lines and
bright colours with perfect reflections in their still waters.
The
palace complex is open everyday, except Monday, from 8.30 a.m.
to noon and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.
ROSE GARDEN
Thirty-two
kilometres west of Bangkok lies a resort which is very popular both among
Thai people and overseas visitors. Known as Suan Samphran, the Rose Garden
is a combination of beautifuIly-landscaped gardens, a modern hotel with
convention rooms, several classy restaurants, a swimming pool, a golf
course, a bowling alley, and a model Thai village. Also available are
facilities for boating and water-skiing on the lake.
The
highlight of the resort is a traditional Thai cultural performance amidst
the Thai cultural village setting. The performance includes Thai folk
dances, classical dances, sword fights, Thai boxing, a Buddhist ordination
ceremony, and an elephant show.
NAKHON PATHOM
Just
54 kilometres west of Bangkok is the city of Nakhon Pathom where Buddhism
is believed to have been introduced to Thais. Its colossal landmark seems
to tower over the surrounding countryside. Standing 127 metres high, Phra
Paithom Chedi is the tallest Buddhist monument in the world.
In
the days of canal travel, a royal visit to Nakhon Pathom involved more
than a day's journey. Hence it is not surprising that various palaces
and residences were built there.
The
Sanam Chandra Palace has a fine sala (formerly a meeting pavilion) and
a building in the most unusual Thai interpretation of English Tudor architecture.
KANCHANABURI
One
of the most picturesque provinces of Thailand, it was built under the
patronage of King Rama III. About 129 kilometres to the west of Bangkok,
it is located at the confluence of Kwai Yai and Kwai Noi rivers. The formation
of Maeklang River starts from here.
Besides
the dense jungles and rugged hills, the area is known for the infamous
Death Railway Bridge over the River Kwai constructed by allied prisoners
of the Japanese army during World War II. Australian, British, Dutch and
Indian soldiers who lost their lives during the construction of the Death
Railway lie buried at the Kanchanburi cemetery.
The
area achieved archeological distinction during the war when a freak accident
led, to the discovery of Neolithic burial sites in the area. From a study
of the remains, it was established that a definite cultural link existed
at some time between the people who lived in Thailand and those who lived
in the Malaysian peninsula.
There
are several valleys and waterfalls worth seeing. Notable among them are
Erawan Khoo Phang or Sai Yok Noi and Sai Yok Yai. The cave temples of
the Golden Dragon or Wat Tham Mangkhon Thong, Wat Tham Khoo Laem and Wat
Tham Koo Poon are also worth a visit.
LOPBURI
The
former summer capital of Thailand, Lopburi lies 155 kilometres north of
Bangkok. The journey through the fertile rice bowl of Thailand is a pleasant
one. Just 10 kilometres north of Ayuthaya, the hills of Korat plateau
appear on the horizon.
Lopburi
was an important town during the Dvaravati and Khmer periods. The last
scenes of King Narai's life were played out in Lopburi in the Suttha Sawan
Pavilion. Of King Narai's buildings, the only one which has substantially
survived is the Dusit Maha Prasat Hall. This was built for the audience
granted by the king in 1685 to Chevalier de Chaumont, ambassador of King
Louis XIV.
Of
particular interest in Lopburi are two important relics of the Khmer and
pre-Khmer periods. One located just west of the railroad, is a 13th century
laterite block shrine with three spires which gave it its Thai name of
Phra Prong Sam Yod (Sacred Three Spires). The second is the Hindu Spire
(Prong Khaek) in the centre of the town. This monument was probably built
during the 11 th century and restored by King Narai in the 17th century.
WANG TAKRAI PARK
Established
in 1955 by the late Prince Chumbot of Nagara Svarga and opened to the
public by his widow, this 200-acre park is situated in a picturesque valley
106 kilometres from Bangkok. Traversed by a stream, the park has a large
variety of trees, shrubs and flowers. Nearby attractions include two waterfalls,
Nam Rong and Salika.
KHAO YAI PARK
Thailand's
most popular wildlife and nature preserve is 205 kilometres from Bangkok.
It offers a spectacular view of thickly forested valleys and hillsides
and a number of waterfalls. In the vicinity are tigers, elephants, bears,
monkeys, deer, porcupines, civets, mongoose and various species of birds
and butterflies.
A
paved road cuts through the park with branch roads leading to Heo Suwat
waterfall and the summit of Khoo Khaeo mountain.

More
Information
Bangkok is the Orient's most cosmopolitan city
and has attractions to stimulate even the most jaded travellers. Created
as the Thai capital in 1782 by the first monarch of the present Chakri
dynasty, Bangkok is a national treasure house and Thailand's spiritual,
cultural, political, commercial, educational and diplomatic centre.
Bangkok,
Thailand's major gateway, casts an irresistible spell of enchantment.
To the Thais it is Krung Thep, "City of Angels", and you'll
find it truly a magic place, one that captivates the imagination.
More
than anywhere else in the country, Bangkok expresses Thailand's uncanny
ability to blend the old with the new. This lends a thrilling sense of
discovery to one's sightseeing and adds an element of surprise when exploring
what is the Orient's most fabled city.
Joyfully
exuberant, Bangkok embraces modern development and presents an initial
picture of thrusting office towers; of world-class hotels offering deluxe
comforts; of glittering shopping plazas packed with treasures of the East
such as silks and gemstones; of restaurants serving Thailand's acclaimed
spicy specialities and virtually every other national cuisine worthy of
the name; of neon-lit entertainment spots where the fare ranges from classical
dance to laser disco.
Incredibly
amidst this sybaritic world Bangkok manages to preserve its cultural heritage
to an amazing degree. In the rich splendour of the Grand Palace, the Temple
of the Emerald Buddha, the Temple of the Dawn and other historic shrines,
you see images of medieval Oriental wonder, the very stuff of Eastern
fairy tales.
The
influence of the past is not limited to major monuments and it continues
to colour daily life. Files of saffron-robed monks making their early
morning alms round, for example, present a scene unaltered in essentials
by the passing of time. Today's backdrop of highrise buildings only adds
wonder to this and other enduring sights from which the city continues
to draw definition.
Ultimately
it is from the people that Bangkok derives its unique flavour. Fun-loving
and easy going, they possess a rare tolerance which imbues the city with
a real sense of freedom. It may appear at times hectic, yet what finally
comes across is Bangkok's good natured acceptance of life with all its
idiosyncrasies.
Thailand's
"City of Angels" is, indeed, a magic place where possibilities
are limited only by the imagination. You'll marvel at past glories, delight
in present opportunities and love every minute of it.
No
other city in Asia rivals Bangkok for thrilling night life, and evening
entertainment is both plentiful and inexpensive.
Most
famous are the neon-lit bar districts which are both more fun and much
safer than their counterparts in other cities around the world. However,
there is much more to Bangkok by night than just the glitter of pubs and
bars.
Especially
popular are the cultural shows staged by various Thai restaurants. Here
you'll find the perfect introduction to Thailand's highly stylized classical
dance, accompanied by music played on traditional instruments.
Dressed in gorgeous costumes, dancers perform the slow, graceful movements
that make up the intricate language of classical Thai dance drama. Visually
stunning, these shows are a must.
Also not to be
missed is Muai Thai, a style of boxing unique to Thailand
in which combatants use elbows, knees and bare feet as well as gloved
fists. A martial art before it was a sport, Muai Thai has a long tradition
and is still surrounded by much ritual.The fights are commonly fierce
and furious, though the best boxers display remarkable skills, as well
as great fitness, and a good contest is decided by application of technique
rather than brute force. Often as entertaining as the action in the ring
is the reaction of the spectators who yell and shout encouragement to
the boxers as the excitement mounts.
There
are two boxing stadiums in Bangkok and between them they offer professional
bouts virtually every night of the week.
For
either pre dinner aperitifs or late evening drinks, Bangkok boasts many
sophisticated bars and cocktail lounges, some of the best being located
in the top hotels. Here you can relax in pleasant surroundings and enjoy
live musical entertainment by the best local and regional entertainers.
If
your looking for something a little more highbrow, you will not be disappointed.
Although Bangkok does not have regular offerings of plays, operas or concerts,
performances are nonetheless frequently staged by both local and overseas
artists and companies. The Thailand Cultural Centre is the main venue,
though leading hotels quite often host visiting artists and small theatre
groups .
If
it's action that you are looking for, Bangkok abounds with discos. Some
are small an intimate others are enormous and crowded, but all spin the
latest dance music using the most modern sound systems, laser lights,
videos and all the other hi-tech equipment that makes today's disco less
of a place an more of an event.
The
inveterate shopper may spend a happy evening strolling the streets in
main entertainment areas browsing around the ranks of kerbside stalls
which offer host of good buys. Alternatively, if you are tired after a
busy day sightseeing, you can go to the cinema or relax in your hotel
room and watch video.
Whatever
your preferences, you'll discover Bangkok makes sure there's never a dull
moment.

Attractions and
Places of Interest
With
many interesting attractions and places of interest in and around Bangkok,
visitors can have a variety of " do-it-yourself " day trips to keep your
holidays fun-filled and enjoyable.
OLD
TOWN - CHINATOWN
In the old Bangkok town are located the Grand Palace, the Temple of the
Emerald Buddha, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, two universities and
several ministries. It is from this side of the Chao Phraya River that
one takes a boat to visit the Temple of Dawn and the floating market
Chinatown
is situated to the southeast of the old town . The gold shop street and
the Temple of the Gold Buddha are located here.
PINKLAO
A bridge was built across the Chao Phraya River near the Grand Palace
in 1973. It was named Pin Klao in memory of the last but one deputy king,
whose palace was nearby. Now the area on the western side of the river
has become one of the most newly developed areas in Bangkok with several
department stores, many restaurants and nightlife establishments.
RATCHADAPHISEK
Ratchadaphisek is the name of the new sections of the inner ring road
of Bangkok but is usually used to refer to the short section between the
Lat Phrao intersection and the Rama IX Road intersection. This section
is being developed into a new commercial district containing several big
department stores, office buildings, hotels and a large number of restaurants,
A little way off the road is Thailand Cultural Centre, where shows and
exhibitions are held from time to time.
RAMKHAMHAENG
When Ramkhamhaeng University was founded on Bangkok's eastern outskirts
as Thailand's first open university in 1970, the area was rather remote
and underdeveloped. However, as the university's yearly enrollments increased
rapidly to 100,000, the area soon became a new satellite city of Bangkok
with ever-increasing shop-houses, apartment buildings, restaurants, cinema
houses, department stores, hotels and places of entertainment.
SIAM
-RATCHADAMRI
This is one of the biggest and busiest shopping districts in Bangkok.
A huge commercial complex, including a 62-storey World Trade Centre opposite
Ratchadamri Arcade, is partly completed. Located in the area are several
large department stores, shopping arcades, cinema theatres, and countless
smaller shops. So you can satisfy all your needs if you stay in one of
over a dozen first-class hotels in the area.
The
Pratunam Market next to the Indra Arcade, is worth visiting if you
want to broaden your field of vision. It is also the market of garments
for export.
SUKHUMWIT-NEW
PHETBURI
In the section from the Soi Nana crossroads to Soi Sukhumwit 21 (Asok
Intersection), there are many shops catering to foreign tourists, where
jewellery, leather goods, ready-made garments and souvenirs are sold and
tailoring, car rent and other service are offered. Inside the lanes (soi)
off the road, there are numerous fashionable residences, hotels, apartment
houses, and some really good restaurants.
To
the north of Sukhumwit Road is the extension of Phetburi Road which does
not have many pedestrians in the daytime. After dark, however, the long
street is brightened with colourful neon signs and enlivened by people
going out to enjoy themselves in dozens of entertainment Places along
the street.
SILOM-SURAWONG
This district has transformed in half a century from paddy fields into
the most important business and financial centre of Bangkok . Today, from
end to end, these two parallel streets are full of big blocks of multistory
buildings, in which are banks, finance firms, insurance companies, export-import
houses, hotels, airlines offices, restaurants, shopping arcades, department
stores, and entertainment establishments.
A
small area in this district known as Patpong, is famous for various kinds
of entertainment--wine, beer, music, dancing, etc.
Bang
Lamphu
A shopping area once frequented solely by local people has become a popular
place for tourists. This area offers various inexpensive items, especially
ready made clothes, handbags, men's and lady's shoes, cosmetics and curios.
Bargaining is recommended.
Weekend
Market at Chatuchak Park
This large open public ground covers approximately 35 acres opposite the
Northern Bus Station on Phahonyothin Road. Known as Suan Chatuchak, it
hosts the popular Weekend Market where people buy and sell a thousand
local products. Items range from exotic fresh fruits, vegetables, handicrafts,
dress materials, clothing shoes, toys, domestic utensils and pets. There
is a particularly fine section for plants.
Weekend
Market is open on Saturdays and Sundays from 7.00 a.m. - p.m. 6.00
The
Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaeo
This
city landmark should be the first place on any visitor's itinerary. It
is a huge compound on Na Phra Lan Road near Pramane Ground is surrounded
by high white walls and occupies an area of about a square mile. The palace,
begun in 1782, consists of several buildings with highly decorated architectural
details. The Royal chapel, Wat Phra Kaeo, which is in the same compound,
houses the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred Buddha image in Thailand. Photography
inside the building housing the Emerald Buddha is forbidden.
The
complex is open daily from 8.30 a.m.- 3.30 p.m. Admission fee is 125 baht(including
tickets to The Coin Pavilion & Phra Thi Nang Vimanmek & Abhisek
Dusit Throne Hall). Proper dress is essential.
Phra Thi Nang
Vimanmek and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall
Vimanmek Palace is located behind Bangkok's National Assembly and is the
world's largest building made entirely of golden teak . The three storey
wooden palace has 81 rooms, halls and ante-rooms, excluding and verandahs.
Near the entrance to Vimanmek Palace is the Royal Carriage Museum where
13 royal horse-drawn carriages once used during the reign of King Rama
V are collected. The collection is so splendid and regarded to be of great
historical value.
Abhisek
Dusit Throne Hall (The Support Museum), a one storey teak building built
in the reign of King V, is situated on the east wing of Vimanmek Throne
Hall. Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall is now Thailand's first handicraft museum
where Her Majesty The Queen collects handicraft masterpieces created by
members of Support Foundation . In the museum, visitors find such handicrafts
as niellowares Thai silk with various unique designs,"Lipao"basketry like
beautiful trays, handbags studded with jewels in different designs such
as green beetle.
The
compound is open daily from 9.00 a.m.- 4.00 p.m. Admission fee is Baht
50 per person. Free guide available (Tel. 2818166, 2816880, 2811569, 2811518,
2805926)
The
National Museum
Tel: 2241333, 2241396
Within walking distance of the Grand Palace, across the Pramane Ground,
is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in Southeast Asia.
The National Museum over one thousand artifacts ranging from neolithic
times to the present Bangkok period. The complex, also begun m in 1782,
consists of several old hut beautiful buildings of colourful Thai architectural
design. The museum is open every day, except Mondays, Tuesdays and public
holidays from 9.00 a.m.- 4.00 p.m. Admission fee is Baht 20.
The
National Arts Gallery
This is on Chao Fa Road opposite the National Theatre. It exhibits traditional
and contemporary works of art by Thai artists. The gallery is open to
the public everyday except Mondays Tuesdays and public holidays from 9.00
a.m.- 4.00 p.m. The telephone number is 2812224, 2822639 . Admission fee
is Baht 10.
The
National Theatre
Thailand's National Theatre is on Na Phra Lan Road next to The National
Museum. Thai Classical dramas and other types of international arts are
periodically staged here. Current programmes can he checked at the theatre
(Tel. 2241342) on weekdays between 8.30 a.m. and4.30 p.m. Special exhibition
shows of Thai classical dancing and music are held on the last Friday
and Saturday of each month Please contact the theatre for details.
Sanam
Luang
This huge public ground in front of the Grand Palace used to be the place
where the Weekend Market now moved to Suan Chatuchak on Phahonyothin Road
was held. Special activities or ceremonies such as the Royal Ploughing
Ceremony in May and the New Year Festival also take place here. At the
northern part of Sanam Luang opposite the Royal Hotel is a small statue
placed in small white pavillion. The Goddess of the Earth was built during
King Chulalongkorn's reign (1868-1910)t o provide public drinking water.
The
City Pillar Shrine
Located at the southeast corner of Sanam Luang this graceful temple-like
Structure houses "Lak Muang" a stone pillar placed there by King Rama
I, the first monarch of the present Chakri dynasty, as the foundation
stone for his new capital city of Bangkok. Lak Muang is believed by many
people to have the power of granting wishes.
Wat
Po
(Tel :2220933)
This world famous temple is located right next to the Grand Palace on
the south side. It is one of Bangkok's oldest and largest temples. Wat
Pho was built by King Rama I nearly 200 years ago and houses the gigantic
gold-plated Reclining Buddha. This unique image is 46 metres in length
and 15 metres high with beautifully inlaid mother-of pearl soles . Wat
Pho is also regarded as the first centre of public education and is sometimes
called "Thailand's First University". The building housing the Reclining
Buddha is open daily from 8.00 a.m.- 5.00 p.m. Admission fee is Baht 20.
Wat
Arun (Temple of the Dawn)
Located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River Wat Arun can he reached
either by Arun Amarin Road or by crossing the river hy boat from Tha Tien
Pier near Wat Pho. The most attractive structure in this temple is the
79 metre-high pagoda or "Phra Prang". Wat Arun was restored during the
brief Thonhuri period to he the Royal Chapel of King Taksin. Despite its
name "Temple of the Dawn" the most beautiful view of it is from the Bangkok
side of the river at sunset. Admission fee is Baht 10.
Wat
Trimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)
At the end of Yaowarat Road near Bangkok's
Hualamphong Railway Station is a temple situated on Traimit Road. This
temple is known for its famous Golden Buddha constructed during the Sukhothai
period. The image of solid gold is three meters high and weighs five and
a half tons. this image is open to the from 9.00 a.m.- 5.00 p.m. Originally,
this golden buddha image was completely covered with plaster to conceal
it from the enemy then invading Thailand and was installed as the principal
Buddha image in the main temple building of Choti-naram Temple or Wat
Phrayakrai, Yannawa District, Bangkok in the third reign of the Chakkri
Dynasty in the Ratanakosin era. When Chotanaram Temple was deserted in
about 1931, the East Asiatic Company, with official pernission, extended
its operations into the land area of the deserted temple.
When
the building was completed and while preparations were being made to move
this Golden Buddha image to the building, the covering plaster was partly
broken. Only then did the people realize that it was a golden Buddha image.
Thus, it has been treasured for its historical, artistic and cultural
values to this day. Part of the covering plaster is also on display inside
the temple building.
Wat
Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple)
Tel :2812501
The Marble Temple is on Si Ayutthaya Road near Chitralada Palace. The
temple is well-known because its main building was constructed during
the reign of King Rama V. The best time to visit this temple is early
in the morning when Buddhist monks are chanting inside the chapel. The
interior of the main building is magnificently decorated with cross beams
of lacquer and gold. A large collection of Bronze Buddhas lines the walls
of the spacious inner courtyard. The main building is open to visitors
until 5.00 p.m. There is an admission charge of Baht 10.
Wat
Suthat (The Giant Swing)
Located on Bamrung Muang Road this temple took 27 years to build. It is
famous for the excellent murals in the main building from the reign of
King Rama III (1824-1851). The viharn should be seen for its collection
of gilded Buddha images. The temple complex is open daily from 9.00 a.m.-
5.00 p.m. In front of the temple is the famous Giant Swing. Many shops
surrounding Wat Suthat stock a very comprehensive range of Buddhist ecclesiastic
supplies.
Wat
Sa Ket (The Golden Mount)
Wat Sa Ket or the Golden Mount was begun during the reign of King Rama
I(1782-1800). The golden chedi houses relics of Lord Buddha and affords
visitors a panoramic view of Bangkok.
Wat
Indravihan
Located in Bangkhunphrom area on Wisutkrasat Road Wat Indravihan is well-known
for a huge standing Buddha image. This image of "Buddhasiariyametriya"
is 32 metres tall(108.99 feet) and 10 metres and 24 inches wide (40.09
feet). This Buddhist monument was built during the reign of King Rama
IV. The topknot of the Buddha image contains a relic of Lord Buddha brought
from Sri Lanka. The temple is open to the public every day. There is no
admission fee.
Wat
Thammamongkhon
Located on Sukhumvit Soi 101 this is the highest pagoda in Bangkok. The
pagoda 94.78 high, has 14 storey and an elevator to enable visitors, particularly
elderly people, to go to the top of the building. Relics and a hair of
the Lord Buddha, kept in the pagoda, were presented by the Supreme Patriach
of Bangladesh.
Wat
Ratchanatdaram
Located on Thanon Mahachai. This royal temple was built in the reign of
King Rama III in 1846. Loha Prasat (Metal Palace) one of its tourist attractions
standing on its 36 meters high with 37 surrounding spires is the only
one of its kind left in the world. Situated in the nearby area are a royal
pavilion for a guest welcome and the memorial statue of King Rama III.
Wat
Bowonniwet
The building is located on Phra Sumen Road, in Banglumphu area. Built
in 1829, it is the shrine-hall of Phra Phutthachinasri which was molded
in about 1357. Wat Bowon niwet is one of the most important temples of
Bangkok whose one-time chief abbot was King Rama IV before he ascended
the throne. Other Chakri Kings who had resided here during their monkhood
include King Rama Vl and King Rama Vll as well as His Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej.
Wat
Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic)
This is a very old temple on Na Phrathat Road between Silpakom University
and Thammasat University. The back of the temple faces the Pramane Ground
or Sanam Luang. Wat Mahathat was built during the reign of King Rama I
and houses Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University one of the two highest
seats of Buddhist learning in the country. Those interested in Buddhist
meditation should visit Section 5 which is the head-quarters of Wipassana
(insight) meditation inThailand. Information and practice in English can
usually arranged according to availability of suitable monks. The temple
complex is open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. On Buddhist holy days there
is a thriving open air market in the grounds and a comprehensive selection
of traditional Thai medicines usually in plant or root form for sale.
The
Shed of the Royal Barges
(Tel: 4240004)
This shed where several royal barges are displayed is located on Khlong
Bangkok Noi off the Chao Phraya River not far from Phra Pin Klao Bridge.
These barges were used on Royal and government occasions and formerly
served war vessels. The most beautiful and well-known barge is "Suphanahong"
used by the King only when he made his Royal river procession for the
Kathin ceremony a Buddhist tradition of offering robes to monks usually
during October or November. The Royal barges proceeded during the Rattanakosin
Bicentennial celebrations. The unique design and decorative details of
each barge should he of great interest to all visitors. The shed is open
to the public every day from 8.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m. There is an admission
fee of 10 baht.
Jim
Thompson's Thai House
(Tel: 2150122)
This remarkable Thai-style house was the work of Mr. Jim Thompson an American
who came to Thailand at the end of the Second World War and revived the
Thai Silk industry. His later disappearance in the Malaysian jungles remains
a mystery to this day. The house now a museum is at the end of Soi Kasemsan
2 opposite the National Stadium on Rama I Road.
On permanent display are Mr.Thompson's collection of Asian artifacts such
as blue-while China ware Cambodian stone figures benjarong (a multi-couloured
porcelain made in China) wooden Burmese statues and many other fabulous
antiques. Jim Thompson's House is open from Monday to Saturday inclusive
from 9.00 a.m.- 4.30 p.m. Admission costs Baht 100. Volunteer guides explain
the collection to visitors.
Suan
Pakkad Palace
(Tel: 2454934)
On Si Ayutthaya Road not far from the intersection of Phaya Thai Road
used to be the residence of princess ChumShol of Nagara Svarga one of
Thailand's leading art collector. There is a complex of five traditional
Thai Houses overtooking a beautifully kept garden. They house a large
collection of Asian art and antiques. One building exhibits a collection
of seashells mineral crystal and painted pottery from Ban Chiang .
Suan
Pakkad Palace is open everyday except Sunday from 9.00 a.m.- 4.00 p.m.
There is an admission fee of Baht 80.
Pasteur
Institute (Snake Farm)
This interesting spot is located at the corner of Henri Dunant Road and
Rama IV Road west of Chulalongkorn Hospital. It is a section of the Thai
Red Cross where one can have cholera smallpox and typhoid inoculations
as well as rabies treatment. The institute has become a popular tourist
attraction because of its large collection of live poisonous snakes.
The
Snake Farm is open to the public every day between 8.30 a.m. and 4.00
p.m. on weekdays and 8.30 a.m.- 12.00 p.m. on public holidays. The extraction
of venom from the snakes is demonstrated daily at 10.30 a.m. and 2.00
p.m. on weekdays and at 10.30 a.m. on public holidays. Admission fee is
70 baht. For further details please call 2520161-4
Labour
Museum
Located near Makkasan Railway Station Nikhom-Makkasan Road Phayathai .
Here labour history of Thailand from the past to present is put on exhibition.
The museum is open daily with no admission fee during 10.00 a.m.- 5.00
p.m. except for Mondays Tuesdays and national holidays.
Museum
The museum is on 1st floor of the Metropolitan Postal Bureau (North) behind
Sam Sen Ni Post Office. Open daily from Tuesday to Sunday during 9.00
a.m.- 4.00 p.m. No admission fee. Thai and foreign stamps of the old ages
are on display. The collections of postbooks in both Thai and foreign
languages are available at the library. Stamps and accessories for stamp
collection are on sale . For more information please contact Tel. 271-2439
573-0099 ext. 2637.
Ban
Kamthieng
(Tel: 2583491, 2583444, 2602830-32)
Ban Kamthieng is an old house originally constructed in Chiang Mai more
than 200 years ago and donated to the Siam society by its owners and reconstructed
in Bangkok. A very large variety of Thai flora and fauna can be seen in
the garden of the house, which is at 131 Soi (Soi 21) Sukhumvit Road.
Also on display are items used daily by Thai farmers and fishermen.
It
is open daily from 9.00 a.m.- 5.00 p.m. An admission fee of Baht 50 is
charged to help maintain the property and grounds.
Museum
of Imaging
The first camera and photograph museum to be established in Thailand and
Asia is located at the same building as the Department of Photographic
Science and Printing Technology. Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University.
Historic photograph sand imaging equipment as well as its technological
evolution are collected and displayed in the form of camera and imaging
technology museum. Modern photographic arts and techniques as well as
advanced technology of the dimensional photographs, electronic photography,
and printing technology are also exhibited. The museum is open on Saturday
between 10.00 a.m.- 4.00 p.m. Admission fee is Baht 100 each. It is also
open on weekdays for group visitors making advance contact. Tel. 2511913,
2541748
Hall
of Railways Heritage
It is located to the North of Chatuchak Park near a multipurpose parking
lot, is where railway information is collected for publicity. Steam engines,
train models, and miniature trains of various sizes are exhibited there
along with photographs and paintings depicting development of world railway
systems and several other related objects. The Hall of Railways Heritage
is open every Sunday between 5.00-12.00 a.m. Admission is free. For more
information please contact the Thai Rail Fan Club. Tel. 2432037-9
Prasart
Museum
It is located at 9 Soi Krungtepkreetha 4, Si Nakharin Road, Phra Khanong,
houses a vast collection of artifacts from pre-historic through Rattanakosin
periods. Various styles of architecture, for example, a baroque building,
a smaller version of the Red Palace in Bangkok National Museum, and an
imitation of Ho Phra of Wat Yai Suwannaram, are scattered within the museum
complex. Prasart Museum is open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays during
10.00 a.m.- 3.00 p.m. Admission fee is Baht 300 each (snack and beverage
included). It is also open on weekdays for group visitors. Please make
advance contact at Tel. 3793601, 3793607, 2539772
Bangkok
Planetarium & Scientific Museum
The scientific museum situated next to the Eastern Bus Terminal(Ekamai)
is an exhibition center on scientific knowledge and astronomy. Open daily,
except Monday and national holidays, from 9.00 a.m.- 4.00 p.m. Admission
fee is Baht 10.
At the planetarium, daily performances on the solar system are presented
for the public from Tuesday to Sunday. Open from 8.30 8.30 a.m. p.m. Admission
fee is 10 baht. For further information, please contact tel. 3925952,
3902301.
Narayanaphand
(Tel: 2524670-9, 2554328-9)
This is handicraft centre, under government supervision, located on Ratchadamri
Rd . Visitors may inspect and buy selections of handicrafts from all parts
of the country. Items available include Thai silk, ceramics, wood carvings,
lacquer ware, bronze objects and Khon masks. The store is open daily from
10.00 a.m. until 8.00 p.m.
Bangkok
Dolls & Museum
(Tel: 2453008)
All kinds of Thai dolls are made in this factory which is on Soi Ratchataphan
(Soi Mo Leng) off Ratchaprarop Road, in the Pratunam area. It is open
to visitors, who may inspect and buy dolls, every day except Sundays and
public holidays from 8.00 a.m.- 5.00 p.m.
Dusit
Zoo
(Tel: 2812000, 2811039)
Located near Vimanmek Palace, Dusit Zoo is opened to the public everyday
from 8.00 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. Tropical animals to be found include great
grey kangaroos, Sumatran rhinoceros, Siamese crocodiles, gaurs, lesser
mouse deer, American bisons, etc. Admission fee is Baht 20.
Siam
Water Park
Siam Water Park is merely a 30-minute drive from the Lat Phrao fly over,
and is located in suburban Amphoe Minburi. The park features an extensive
man-made sea with artificial surf, whirlpools, fountains and fountains
and waterfalls, and towering water slides amid carefully landscaped gardens.
Satellite attractions include children's playgrounds, aviaries, an open
zoo and botanical gardens. The complex is open daily from 10.00 a.m. to
6.00 p.m. (weekdays) and 9.00 a.m. to 07.00 p.m. (weekends). Admission
fee is 200 baht for adults and 150 baht for children.
Bus service: No. 26 & 27 from Victory Monument. (Tel: 51700759)
Safari
World
It is located at 99 Ramindra 1, Min Buri, covers an area of some 430 rai
and is divided into 2 parts. The first, the Safari Park, houses a large
variety of animals like zebra, deers, giraffe, birds, tigers, lion, bears,
etc.in natural habitat. Visitors can drive their own cars or have a good
look from one of the Safari World's air-conditioned coaches . The second,
the Marine Park, exhibits marine and some rare animals. Visitors can enjoy
performances by trained animals like dolphins, birds, seals, and monkeys
Restaurants and game shops are also scattered within the area and tram
service is provided for those wishing to have a look around.
Safari
World is open daily between 9.00 a.m. Admission fee is 400 baht for adults
and 300 baht for children. For more information please call 5181000-19
Bus services: No. 26 from Victory Monument goes to Minburi, from where
a mini bus service serves Safari World.
Magicland
A large scale amusement park is located on Phaholyotin Road on the way
to Domuang Airport. Within its beautifully decorated area, there are linked
paths, pools, legendary castles and more than 30 funny toys. Opening time
is from 10.00 a.m.- 5.00 p.m. on weekdays and 9.30 a.m.7.00 p.m. on weekends.
Admission fee costs 100 baht per person. The price plus service charges
is 200 baht a person. For more details please contact Tel. 5131731-8.
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Amornrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop
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